The cell membrane has gained significant attention as a platform for the development of bio-inspired nanodevices due to its immune-evasive functionalities and copious bio-analogs. This review will examine several uses of cell membranes such as (i) therapeutic delivery carriers with or without substrates (i. e. https://www.lecoureures.shop/product-category/ski-de-fond-equipement-skis-pieces-de-rechange/